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OpenAI توسعه دهندگان مستقر در چین را ممنوع می کند - ایروتایم
تصمیم OpenAI برای مسدود کردن دسترسی توسعه دهندگان مستقر در چین، چشم انداز هوش مصنوعی در منطقه را تغییر می دهد. آگاهان و تحلیلگران صنعت معتقدند که این حرکت مانعی برای رشد بخش هوش مصنوعی چین نخواهد شد، بلکه سرعت بخشیدن به رشد بخش هوش مصنوعی را افزایش خواهد داد.
Zhou Hongyi، مدیر عامل Qihoo 360، پیش بینی می کند که این ممنوعیت کاربران چینی را به سمت مدل های محلی هوش مصنوعی سوق دهد. Qihoo 360 قبلاً مدل زبان بزرگ خود (LLM) را توسعه داده است. با وجود اینکه خدمات OpenAI به طور رسمی در چین در دسترس نیست، توسعه دهندگان از VPN و API برای دور زدن محدودیت ها استفاده می کنند. با این حال، ممنوعیت جدید باعث واکنش سریع شرکتهای فناوری چینی میشود که مشتاق استفاده از این فرصت هستند.
در واکنش به ممنوعیت OpenAI، چندین شرکت چینی مشوق هایی را برای جذب توسعه دهندگان ارائه می دهند. برای مثال، هوش مصنوعی Zhipu مستقر در پکن، یک “طرح ویژه خانه تکانی” را برای تسهیل انتقال به پلتفرم خود راهاندازی کرده است. شرکتهای بزرگی مانند Alibaba، Baidu، Baichuan و 01.ai نیز امتیازات مختلفی از جمله تخفیف، هزینههای رایگان و پشتیبانی فنی ارائه میدهند. بایدو تنظیم دقیق مدل هوش مصنوعی رایگان و 50 میلیون توکن رایگان ارائه می دهد، در حالی که SenseTime Group Inc بیش از 50 میلیون توکن رایگان و Zhipu AI بیش از 150 میلیون توکن را همراه با جلسات آموزشی ارائه می دهد.
این ممنوعیت می تواند به طور قابل توجهی بر بازار تأثیر بگذارد و منجر به خروج استارتاپ های کوچکتر شود که در طول “نبرد صد مدل” ظهور کردند. نگرانی هایی در مورد اینکه آیا سایر مدل های منبع باز مانند متا Llama نیز دسترسی توسعه دهندگان چینی را قطع خواهند کرد، وجود دارد.
حرکت OpenAI احتمالاً با کاهش رقابت به نفع LLM های محلی خواهد بود، اما توسعه دهندگان چینی ممکن است برای دسترسی به الگوریتم های پیشرفته جهانی با چالش هایی مواجه شوند. این با تلاش های دولت ایالات متحده برای محدود کردن دسترسی چین به هوش مصنوعی پیشرفته و فناوری نیمه هادی هماهنگ است که بر رقابت گسترده تر فناوری ایالات متحده و چین تأثیر می گذارد.
در دراز مدت، عدم دسترسی به ابزارهای جهانی ممکن است پیشرفت هوش مصنوعی چین را کند کند. جو تسای، رئیس Alibaba تخمین می زند که دو سال طول می کشد تا مدل های هوش مصنوعی چینی با همتایان آمریکایی خود مطابقت داشته باشند. این وضعیت همچنین ممکن است مهاجرت استارتآپهای فناوری چینی به خارج از کشور را برای یافتن بازارهای باثباتتر تسریع کند.
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